ALTERNATOR WIRING
KIT
For the GM alternator
models:
CS-130 (1st generation)
&
CS-130D (late 1990’s, into the 2000 and …? years)
&
Other models of the
CS series alternators
Connector
photos for model identification are shown farther down in this file
This
kit is a handy package! The CS
alternator models have some fragile electronics within the voltage regulator,
and it is very important to get the wiring correct the FIRST TIME! Simply connecting a full-12volt power
source to the wrong terminal at the Plug-In connector can instantly damage
electronics at the built-in voltage regulator with the CS models.
$28.00 The M.A.D. Part Number is “CS-ALT”
The
$28.00 cost is for the kit shown in the photo below. This kit comes without the
Plug-In connector. Photos for
identification and part numbers of the Plug-In connectors are shown and listed farther
down in this file, for both the “CS-130” and the “CS-130D” alternator models.
M.A.D. part number
“CS-ALT” wiring kit, $28.00
(photo above)
This kit was specially designed for custom and retrofit
applications using the GM CS-130 design (which is the original version of the
CS-130) and also for the model CS-130D (which is a newer version that was
introduced in the late 1990’s). This
wiring kit also works very well with other CS model alternators.
KIT CONTENTS:
The 14 page MANUAL (It is a good manual with many
simple diagrams, and it also very easy to read and follow.) Every wiring method discussed in the manual
has at least one simple diagram to illustrate the wiring method. Topics covered in the manual include:
- The functions and wiring of the terminals at
the Plug-In connector.
- Alternator out-put systems for all
applications (We do not necessarily connect the out-put cable directly to
the battery—in fact our FULL-POWER / NEW SYSTEM is a classic example of
routing the alternator output wire to a power distribution buss-bar.)
- Converting wiring systems that were made for
the early externally regulated alternators. There are some very important details
covered; such as supporting the factory warning light and disconnecting
the resistance wire that was enclosed in the dash wire harness. GM Muscle Cars that came with externally
regulated alternator systems had a dedicated resistance wire in the dash
wire harness. (This resistance wire
is entirely different than the resistance wire used for the ignition coil
circuit.) This resistance wire was
part of the circuit to the external voltage regulator, and this resistance
wire is not calibrated for use with the CS series alternators.
- Converting wiring systems that were made for the
“SI series GM DELCO alternators.” The
“SI series” were the early alternators with built-in voltage regulators; they
were used throughout much of the 1970’s production and into the 1980’s
production. The SI connector had two,
traditional, flat-blade terminals (56 series terminals). Please see our catalog page for our part
# ALT-1 wiring kit and also see our Electrical Tech section for visual
identification of the “SI series” alternators.)
- Converting wiring systems that were made for
the old “generator systems.” These
are typically from the 1950’s and early 1960’s; they are the early 12volt
systems.
- Wiring
Diagram options for custom, “wire-from-scratch” applications. A choice of Warning Light at the dash or
Voltmeter at the dash is included, or use both a Warning Light and a VOLT gauge
on the same car!
- An explanation of how the Warning Light system
works.
- Installation of the DIODE, which must be used
with MSD 6A boxes (and similar types of ignition).
- Installation of the RESISTOR, which will be needed
for installations without a Warning Light
at the Dash (gauge only).
- A trouble-Shooting guide for testing the
system is included in the manual.
8 Feet Lengths of WIRE
- Our Red, 8 gauge
Tuff-Wire is used for the Out-Put circuit. A selection of 8 gauge wire terminals is
included for the various options with wiring methods, which are all shown
in the manual.
- Our Red, 14 gauge Tuff-Wire
is used for the “Remote Voltage Sensing” Hook-Up.
- Dark Brown wire, which is the gauge size and
color that GM typically used for the “Turn-On” & Warning Light circuit.
OTHER PARTS included in the package
- A 12 gauge Fusible Link Wire kit is included
for short-circuit/over-load protection of the 8 gauge Out-Put wire to the
alternator.
- A RESISTOR is included, which is calibrated to
protect voltage regulator electronics (the regulator is within in the
alternator).
- A DIODE is included, which will be required
with MSD 6A box ignition (and with many other similar types of ignition).
- Wire terminals and shrinkable tubing is
included for the work of wiring the plug-in connector circuits.
PLUG-IN CONNECTORS (these we sell separately from the kit)
The genuine
GM connectors that we ship with our CS-130 Wiring Kits have already been
prepared for custom installation covered in our manual. Only two wires will be used at the Plug-In
connector—we remove and delete the other two wires.
Many
people do not already know it, but for many popular service parts (including
these pre-wired, pigtailed, alternator connectors) GM has two different marketing
systems for the same part.
Often,
the same, identical, genuine GM service part may be purchased from either a GM
Dealership Parts Department or from independent Auto Parts Stores who are
AC-DELCO distributors. The package containing
the part will have both Part Numbers, and the parts & packaging will be
identical. (The same is true with
Tune-Up Parts, Alternators & Starters, Water Pumps, Brake Parts, and many
other genuine GM service parts.)
For
your convenience, below we have offered Part Numbers for the GM Parts
Department “long-number” and also for the AC-DELCO catalog “short-number.” You are welcome to go price shopping for
these connector parts; in fact we encourage it. (We simply offer these connectors as a
convenience to customers, and the sale of these parts is not profitable for us.)
GM Dealership Parts
Department # 88987962
AC-DELCO# PT1742
These part numbers are for
the “1st generation CS-130 connector, which is shown in the above photo. As explained above the photo the “GM
long-number” and the “AC-DELCO short-number” are two different part number
systems for the same part/same package.
NOTE: When this
connector is purchased through GM parts distribution sources it will have all
four wires in the connector—although we will use only two wires with
installations covered in the manual with the M.A.D. part number “CS-ALT” wiring
kit.
GM suggested list price = $48.38 (Whew! They
must be proud of this little part!)
COST from M.A.D. =
$40.00,
order
M.A.D. part number CS-130
(We remove the two
un-needed wires from the connector assembly.)
GM Dealership Parts
Department #15306009
AC-DELCO # PT1136
(These part numbers are
for the CS-130D alternator connector, which is shown in the above photo. As explained above the photos these are two
different part number systems for the same part/same package.)
GM suggested list price = $24.51 (Amazing! A
service part for a newer car that is less expensive by one-half, as compared to
the same type service part for an older model GM car!)
COST from M.A.D. =
$23.00
order
M.A.D. part number CS-130D
((We remove the two
un-needed wires from the connector assembly.)
A little background information
about the GM “CS series” alternators…
“CS” is a GM designation for the
alternator models; CS is an abbreviation for “Charging System.” A designation such as “CS-130” is a model
number, but not a part number. Since the
production of the first generation of CS alternators, there have been several
models of the CS series alternators.
There is the common car and pick-up truck model CS-130, the bigger model
CS-144, the smaller CS-121, and now the newer CS-130D. Within each of the model numbers there are many
different part numbers, including part numbers with different mounting bracket
configurations and different voltage regulators within.
To
further complicate matters, GM originally installed two different categories of
voltage regulators in the various part numbers of CS alternators. One of the four terminals at the plug-in
connector is either an “I” function or an “F” function (which gives us the two
categories), and the external labels at the plug in connector do not
distinguish the category of the voltage regulator within the alternator. In exploring deeper still, we find that
within both the “I” function and “F” function categories,
there are different part numbers of voltage regulators. (It’s not like the old days, when life was
simple! Ha!)
The
purpose with so many different voltage regulators was to offer different wiring
methods and “tune” some functions for various models of complicated factory
built cars and trucks. Within these two
different categories of voltage regulators, the different part numbers were
intended for dedicated applications with factory-installed electronic engine
management (computer controlled engine systems). The particulars that were of benefit to some
factory systems are not often significant to retrofit or custom CS
installations; however the wiring method options for the two different
categories are very important!
One
of the internal differences among these various voltage regulator part numbers for
dedicated factory applications is “ramp-up time,” which is the seconds of
transition with increasing alternator output.
An example would be an 8 second “ramp-up time,” which could give a
throttle position servo motor time to react while opening the throttle blades in
effort to maintain engine idle quality and RPM; even with the increased
horsepower drag added as the alternator is called upon to produce more
output. (While this function may have
been important to a small cubic inch engine with electronic engine management;
the function is not of value when running with a large displacement, carbureted
engine, in an old Muscle Car where a set screw at the throttle adjustment controls
idle RPM.)
IN SUMMARY
With factory CS alternator installations we see various
models of cars and trucks with different alternator wiring—some will have only
one wire used at the plug-in connector and yet other factory CS installations
may use three wires at the plug-in connector.
The same terminals are not always used or required, and with the two
different categories of voltage regulators the wiring methods are often not
interchangeable! Therefore it is not a
good plan to look at how one particular CS alternator was wired with a factory-original
installation, and then attempt use the same wiring method for another CS
alternator in a custom wiring application.
In fact damage to the CS alternator may result from incorrect wiring
methods!
Where our wiring methods originated (for the CS
Alternators) …
We all have to learn from an information source, and with
these modern “high-tech wonders” the most accurate information often comes from
the original designer/builder.
Years
ago, when the original CS-130 was still the current production technology on
assembly lines, M.A.D.’s Mark Hamilton worked with a Senior
Engineer at DELCO REMY to design a practical wiring method that would work very
well with all CS alternators and also work well in custom wiring and retrofit
applications. The finished wiring
methods that Hamilton came up with were appreciated by the GM engineer,
and these methods are shown in the manual with the M.A.D. kit. The
wiring methods shown in the manual perform well with all GM voltage regulators that will be found in the CS model
alternators, and the kit eliminates need for extensive research or
knowledge with all of these “dedicated part numbers and two categories of
voltage regulators.”
The
fragile and sensitive electronics within the CS voltage regulators will be safe
with the wiring methods shown in the manual with this M.A.D. wiring kit. Our wiring method works equally well in both
“I” function and “F” function regulator categories. Considering the cost of these CS alternators
and the importance of getting the wiring correct with the first attempt, the
small cost of our wiring kit is a sensible investment.